Van der Ende Groep. Van der Waay. Hygiene checklist. Valent Pepper Twine. Featured products. Knowledge Center. Crop protection and disinfection. Crop protection. Bumble bees. Trace elements and chelates. Nutritional feeding schedule.
Diffuse coatings. Greenhouse roof cleaning. Capillary mats. Spraying equipment. Measuring equipment. Technical project. Irrigation drip system. More answers. Useful tools. Products per crop. Other crops. Our specialists. Our solutions. Customer stories. Required products TG super capillary mat gr cm 40m1 Indicator paper pH [50 pieces] Klaver capillary mat gr 10cm50m Klaver capillary mat HC 80 cm m Watering the capillary matting Before putting the matting to use you have to make sure that they have been covered with water with a low surface tension.
A low surface tension of the water makes that the water will soak in well. U can test if the surface tension is low enough pouring a cup of rain water on the mats. If the watering mat does not soak in fast enough then the surface tension is to high. You can lower the surface tension by adding a soap based product to the water. After the mats have been watered, they can be taken into use. Note: new capillary mattting need some time to stabilize completely.
So please know that the results of new mats are not entirely stable and optimal in the beginning. Keeping the capillary matting wet Now the capillary matting is ready to be used. Make sure that the capillary matting never dry out entirely. Chemical and other substances can extract from the capillary mat when it is dried out. This will have a negative reaction on the lifespan of the capillary mat. Always check that the mats will be watered in time.
Note: when the capillary matting will be used for multiple crops we advise that you keep the mats wet enough during the crop rotation. This will make it easier to start with a new crop, because the water distribution will be stable. Cleaning during crop rotation. Steaming: you can also choose to steam the mats. Questions regarding the use of capillary matting If you have any questions about the use of capillary matting or you want us to advise you please contact our product specialist Sonja Buurman or use the form you find underneath.
If you use this form to ask your question we will contact you as soon as possible. We'll respond within 24 hours on working days. Specialists in horticulture collecting new content Automatically delivered to your inbox. Related articles. Many pot plant nurseries use irrigation mats to water their crops. There are different types of irrigation mats available. Many pot plant nurseries use ground cover to water the crop. What type of ground cover to choose depends on the application such as the water absorption, capillary effect and the way of watering.
During the crop rotation a lot of wastewater flows are created. These may contain fertilizers and crop protection products, so that they do not have to be discharged into surface water. Do not delete this link First select the ordering account After choosing an ordering account below, you can shift to another account by clicking on the 'represent' drop-down menu. Need assistance? Newsletter Do you want to stay informed and receive monthly updates of the latest news, and benefit from our promotions?
Subscribe to our newsletter. Research using Osmocote indicates adequate nitrogen levels for healthy plant growth. Perennial plants nursery production research, as well as our strawberry research, also indicates that costs of these systems will pay back within one year.
As for water savings, consider this. One toilet flush equals 1. For a family with four individuals this would occur about 12 times per day about 20 gallons. For two years — from September through mid-April — we grew more than strawberry plants on two benches in a double polyethylene greenhouse.
Total water usage for each year ranged between 50 to 65 gallons Therefore, in four days, the family would have used as much water as our greenhouse used in eight months. As with any automated irrigation system, growers still must check the plants daily.
Powdery mildew may appear on the mix surface because of the high humidity. Simply scrape off the mildew when it appears. As with any sub irrigation system, soluble salts may also accumulate on the mix surface. Roots sense and seek water. So, when a long-term crop is grown, the roots will penetrate the mat and limit it to a single use. With the Cap Mat II system, the bottom and top poly layers may be reused from year to year if sanitized.
The holes are limited to the number of pots per bench. Cutting the holes takes time — two people spent three hours creating holes. In past research, foliage plants, poinsettias, geraniums, snapdragons, pansies, stock, spinach, Swiss chard and perennial nursery stock have been grown successfully using capillary mats; however, there are two important considerations.
First, the mat system used for some of the above crops was different because it was black with the top layer perforated throughout no individual holes for each pot. Second, the delivery system for the foliage plants, poinsettias and geraniums was not an automated drip tube system. Capillary mat systems offer an important alternative and a cost-effective way to automate watering, use water more efficiently and reduce groundwater contamination.
Some plants, however, may not flourish under a constant water status regime. Before making a final decision to use a capillary mat system, take a small section of your greenhouse and test out this system to see if it works for your operation.
Ellen Paparozzi [email protected] is a professor of horticulture in the department of agronomy and horticulture at the University of Nebraska. See all author stories here. Follow our simple guide to setting up a self-watering system, below. Total time: 30 minutes. Step 1. Fixing capillary matting to the tray and reservoir. Watering the capillary matting. Placing plants on the capillary matting.
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